Thursday, December 26, 2019

The Merits and Pitfalls of Capital Punishment Today

Capital punishment is an age-old practice. It has been used in civilizations for millennia, and will continue to be used for millennia to come. Whether used for the right or wrong reasons, capital punishment is unmistakable in its various forms. From hangings, to firing squads, to lethal injections, capital punishment and the associated proceeding have evolved over time. There have been many arguments against capital punishment, many of which still hold true. As capital punishment has evolved over time, however, many of the most valid arguments have been proven all but null. Capital punishment still has its ethical and moral concerns, but as it has evolved over time these concerns have not necessarily become less valid, but fewer in†¦show more content†¦This would ultimately increase the national standard of living because the taxpayer dollars currently spent on prisons would be lessened substantially and those taxpayer dollars could be used on more pressing issues, such as making postsecondary education cheaper, or at least more accessible. Granted, this is in an ideal world, which we do not live in, however, it is reasonable to expect that capital punishment could be embraced to the point of becoming at least marginally more efficient than life in prison without parole and thus ultimately improve our country as a whole. In further attempting to promote the more widespread use of capital punishment as a primary form of punishment in the United States as well as other candidate countries, surfaces the idea that capital punishment is more humane than life in prison without parole. By definition humane is having or showing compassion or benevolence. By that definition the argument that capital punishment is more humane than life in prison without parole holds a reasonably high amount of merit. This is, of course, based on several variables and, as such, varies greatly on a case-by-case basis. Generally speaking, however, capital punishment itself is swif t and ultimately painless, and as such is very humane in its current state. Imprisonment,Show MoreRelatedLeaders , Are They Born or Made?3310 Words   |  14 Pagescompetency, intelligence, self confidence, future vision etc. But the above basis to identify leaders was leadership quality was very unsubstantial, and often led to contradiction. 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Wednesday, December 18, 2019

The Stranger By Albert Camus - 1488 Words

In the novel, The Stranger by Albert Camus there are three major themes established by the main character, Meursault. His detachment from his emotions and him essentially being a sociopath set’s a major tone for the novel. In The Stranger, the major themes introduced are Isolation, The Meaninglessness of Human Existence, and Lack of Human Emotions. These are the three most major because it’s all surrounding the main character, Meursault and these themes provide similarities between Lord of the Flies and Macbeth. These themes only exist because Meursault himself embodies and reinforces them all throughout the novel. The first major theme found in the novel was Isolation. This was found because Meursault is a very isolated person which appends to his sociopathic behavior. This is developed predominantly in the beginning of the novel; he’s very isolated from society. From the very few friends he has, from his girlfriend from his human emotion, and ultimately (found later in the novel) from his idea of â€Å"normal† logic. An example is, he lives alone and rarely put’s himself out there to become friends with anyone and he his girlfriend Marie, but does not really care about her, he’s only with her because of his sex lust and because he believes it’s unorthodox for a man to not have a significant other. The most important example is that Meursault isolates himself from his human emotion because his belief is that it’s extraneous to possess. The last example is that in the end ofShow MoreRelatedThe Stranger By Albert Camus1391 Words   |  6 PagesThe Stranger â€Å"The Stranger,† written by the Algerian writer Albert Camus, is a novel about Meursault, a character who’s different and even threatening views on life take him to pay the highest price a person can pay: his life. This was Camus’ first novel written in the early 1940’s, in France, and it reflects the authors belief that there is no meaning in life and it is absurd for humans to try to find it places like religion. The main themes of the novel are irrationality of the universe and theRead MoreThe Stranger By Albert Camus1495 Words   |  6 Pages Albert Camus said, â€Å"Basically, at the very bottom of life, which seduces us all, there is only absurdity, and more absurdity. And maybe that s what gives us our joy for living, because the only thing that can defeat absurdity is lucidity.† In other terms, Camus is indicating that absurdity affects us all even if it’s hidden all the way on the bottom, but it’s the joy that comes from absurdity that makes us take risks and live freely without any thought or focus. Camus also specifies that the onlyRead MoreThe Stranger By Albert Camus1411 Words   |  6 PagesThe novel The Stranger, written by Albert Camus, encompasses contemporary philosophies of existentialism and absurdism. Existentialist and absurdist philosophies entail principles regarding that one’s identity is not based on nature or culture, but rather by sole existence. The role of minor characters in The Stranger helps to present Camus’s purpose to convey absurdist and existentialist principles. The characters of Salamano and Marie are utilized in order to contrast the author’s ideas about contemporaryRead MoreThe Stranger by Albert Camus720 Words   |  3 PagesAlbert Camus’ portrayal of the emotional being of the main character in The Stranger is an indirect display of his own personal distress. The use of symbolism and irony presented throughout this novel is comparable with the quest for such that death itself would be nonetheless happy. Camus’ irrational concept is based off the exclusion of any logical reasoning behind the events in the text. Meursault’s first impression given to the reader is that of ignorance and a nonchalant behavior to indifferenceRead MoreThe Stranger By Albert Camus1345 Words   |  6 PagesAbsurdism is a philosophy based on the belief that the universe is irrational and meaningless and that the search for order brings the individual into conflict with the universe. Albert Camus’s novel The Stranger is often termed an absurdist novel because it contains the elements of Camus’s philosophical notion of absurdity. Mersault, the protagonist, is an absurd hero that is emotionally detached and indifferent form society. Neither the external world in which Meursault lives nor the internal worldRead MoreThe Stranger By Albert Camus Essay1591 Words   |  7 PagesThe Stranger was written by the French author Albert Camus, and was first published in 1942 in its indigenous French. It’s described as being the most widely-read French novel of the twentieth century, and has sold milli ons of copies in Britain and the United States alone. It’s known by two titles; the other being The Outsider. The backstory to this is very interesting but, more importantly, the subtle difference in meaning between titles suggests certain resultant translative idiosyncrasies whenRead MoreThe Stranger By Albert Camus1628 Words   |  7 PagesAlbert Camus’s novel â€Å"The Stranger† revolves around a young man estranged from society. This man, Monsieur Meursault, lives the majority of his life fulfilling his own physical needs and social obligations, but has little emotional connection to the world around him. Throughout the book Meursault attends his mother’s funeral, begins a serious relationship with his former co-worker Marie, kills a man without motive, goes through trial, and is sentenced for execution. His lack of emotional responseRead MoreThe Stranger by Albert Camus1115 Words   |  4 PagesIn the novel, The Stranger, by Albert Camus, the point lessness of life and existence is exposed through the illustration of Camus’s absurdist world view. The novel tells the story of an emotionally detached, amoral young man named Meursault. Meursault shows us how important it is to start thinking and analyzing the events that happen in our lives. He does this by developing the theme of conflicts within society. Albert Camus’s novel The Stranger portrays Meursault, the main character, as a staticRead MoreThe Stranger By Albert Camus1365 Words   |  6 PagesThroughout The Stranger, Albert Camus uses routinesituations to demonstrate how the protagonist, Meursault is not just another ordinary individual. Camus depicts Meursault as an independent being, disinterested in his surroundings, contrasting him with the majority of his peers. Meursault traverses the entire novel, exhibiting little to no emotion. Instead, he displayscharacteristics synonymous to someone suffering from psychopathy. Regardless of the situation, Meursa ult refrainsfrom assigning meaningRead MoreThe Stranger By Albert Camus Essay1844 Words   |  8 Pagesof the novel, The Stranger, written by Albert Camus, multiple debatable topics have risen. Does Meursault have a heart? Is he an existentialist? Why does he seem to not be phased by his mother dying? This novel is definitely on the more controversial side, which is somewhat strange because although it seems like a novel about almost nothing, everything seems to have a much deeper meaning than it puts off. However, one topic that seems to be overlooked is the fact that The Stranger relates highly to

Tuesday, December 10, 2019

Business Ethics for Journal of Higher Education- myassignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about theBusiness Ethics for Journal of Higher Education. Answer: As stated by Pearson (2017), business ethics is a type of applied ethics which checks the morality and ethical principles while working a business environment. The different aspects of conducting business are examined to identify the policies and actions that are not appropriate. There are different frameworks used by the organizations to develop ethical codes which guide them to stay ethically appropriate. In this context, Volkswagen emission scandal has been chosen as the case which will thoroughly be analyzed to identify the ethical issues and dilemmas faced by the parties involved. Volkswagen AG is one of the German automotive multinational companies which have its headquarters at Wolfsburg in Germany. The organization is known for designing, developing and selling commercial and passenger vehicles, engines, and motor cycles and offers other services such as fleet management, leasing and financing (Volkswagen.com 2018). The organization has been the market leader in this industry till the year of 2016 and had taken over the current market leader Toyota. The company is listed among the top 10 companies in the fortune 500 and consists of premium brands such as Audi, Bugati, Bentley, Porsche, Lamborghini, SEAT, Volkswagen Marques and Skoda. The organization also sells motorcycles under the brand name of Ducati and sells commercial vehicles under the brand name of marques Man and Scania. The organization has been able to maintain their supremacy in Europe but the operating margin of their own brand is low. However, the organization was in the lime light for the wrong reason where the EPA (United States Environmental Protection Agency) found out the cheat device used by the organization and issued a violation against the German automotive company in respect to the Clean Air Act (Hotten 2015). The organization had used Turbocharged direct injection during the lab test to reduce the level of emission by activating the emission controls. This software was installed in all the cars that were sold worldwide. These defeat devices were developed in such a way during testing period it would automatically increase their level of performance. Volkswagen had a major push for selling cars in the United States market and their marketing campaign were developed highlighting the fact the diesel cars provided by the organization had low diesel emissions. The findings of EPA shows that the 482,000 cars sold in the United States had defeat device installed in them. This consists of models such as Jetta, Golf, Beetle, Passat and Golf (kansascity 2016). Moreover, the organization sold more than 11 million worldwide with cheat devices installed in them. Moreover, the organization was also accused on modifying the software in some of the Porsche models. The development these devices were deliberate which shows that the organization has spend huge sums of money on developing these software. However, on the other hand, this amount could have been spent effectively to actually reduce the emission (Cavico and Mujtaba 2016). These are one of the biggest scenarios of malpractices in the current times where the consumers bought inefficient system at premium prices which had more emission than the industry standard. This scandal has harmed both the surrounding environment and has cheated million of consumers. The organization sustainability report shows their efforts in protecting the surrounding environment but everything holds false in comparison to these case (Aurand et al. 2017). Moreover, the higher officials had full knowledge about this cheat device and still they allowed the organization to sell these cars in different countries. This scandal definitely poses amoral dilemma where the actions of the organization were illegal as they have not followed the industry regulations. However, the managers and the engineers could have protested and stopped these from happening by acting as a whistle blower. As stated by Endrikat, Hartmann and Schreck (2017), Utilitarian point view states that outcomes is the best judge of the actions and if the consequences are good then the action is right. Moreover, it considers the action that brings happiness to large number of people are right but this contradicts this case totally. The cars developed with cheat device may have an enhanced performance which will bring happiness to majority of the consumers and the large number of employees, stakeholders and investors. However, the emission level of the devices in very high and it will degrade the condition of the atmosphere (Trevino and Nelson 2016). These mean that there are people that will suffer for breathing problems and respiratory diseases. Even though the organization has been able to explain their actions by using this concept of utilitarianism but morally and ethically its inappropriate to lie to so many people. The main value proposition for the company was to deliver cars with higher pe rformance and lower level of emission. This theory is self contradicting where a set of people are getting benefitted from these actions whereas there are others that affected negatively. According to the virtue theory, it can be seen that the actions are ethical if it is consistent and provides benefits to the overall humanity (Endrikat, Hartmann and Schreck 2017). However, in this scenario, virtue ethics proves the actions to be unethical. This is the very reason that Volkswagen have to pay heavy fine and their prices in the stock market fell immediately. Moreover, the consumers lost their trust on the product sold by Volkswagen. Therefore, the organization lost their reputation in the market which made Toyota the global market leader. Business is a crucial aspect of organization values and beliefs which should be followed by organizations in order to make sure that they contribute socially through their activities. This case study has provided a deep insight of how organizational leader face dilemma where some practices may not illegal but they are highly unethical. Therefore, there is always a dilemma which the top level management have to deal with and with this scenario the ethical codes acts as guidance in keeping the organization in track so that they can positively impact the corresponding society. Initially, I had considered ethics as a supporting tool but ethics formulates the basic values, beliefs and goals of the organization. References Aurand, T.W., Finley, W., Krishnan, V., Sullivan, U.Y., Bowen, J., Rackauskas, M., Thomas, R. and Willkomm, J., 2017. The VW Diesel Scandal: Engaging Students via Case Research, Analysis, Writing, and Presentation of Findings.Journal of Higher Education Theory and Practice,17(7), pp.10-21. Cavico, F.J. and Mujtaba, B.G., 2016. Volkswagen emissions scandal: a global case study of legal, ethical, and practical consequences and recommendations for sustainable management.Global Journal of Research in Business Management,4(2), pp.303-311. Endrikat, J., Hartmann, F. and Schreck, P., 2017. Social and ethical issues in management accounting and control: an editorial. Hotten, R., 2015.Volkswagen: The Scandal Explained. [online] BBC News. Available at: https://www.bbc.com/news/business-34324772 [Accessed 13 April 2018]. kansascity, 2016.VW Scandal A Case Study In Bad Corporate Ethics. [online] kansascity. Available at: https://www.kansascity.com/opinion/editorials/article87287037.html [Accessed 13 April 2018]. Pearson, R., 2017. Business ethics as communication ethics: Public relations practice and the idea of dialogue. InPublic relations theory(pp. 111-131). Routledge. Rhodes, C., 2016. Democratic business ethics: Volkswagens emissions scandal and the disruption of corporate sovereignty.Organization Studies,37(10), pp.1501-1518. Trevino, L.K. and Nelson, K.A., 2016.Managing business ethics: Straight talk about how to do it right. John Wiley Sons. Volkswagen.com 2018.volkswagen.com. [online] Volkswagen.com. Available at: https://www.volkswagen.com/ [Accessed 13 Apr. 2018].

Tuesday, December 3, 2019

Salary free essay sample

The world is confused and twisted in its pay rate. In society we hold entertainment on a pedestal. Today their are pro athletes, actors, actresses, and singers making so much more than our educators. We should hold the few lionhearted teachers up on a pedestal and raise them high. We should also hold the compassionate doctors, firefighter, and police officers up. The average pro athlete gets a sum of eighteen million a year. Actors and actresses can make an atrocious sum of twenty million a film. Singers can make a sickening sum of one hundred and fifty million a year. The pay rates of talent capability is getting to outrageous in the world. As a camaraderie we should agree that there are more important things rather than entertainment. The average teacher salary ranges from $35,807 to $41,400. The average yearly salary for firefighters and police officers are $42,370. The pay rate in entertainment, education, and life saving is such a disgrace in every angle. We will write a custom essay sample on Salary or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The salary of educators, firefighters, police officers, and doctors should be raised immediately. As a community we have failed to realize that education is important. Doctors save our lives and the lives of our family members on a daily bases. Firefighters and police officers keep us out of harms way. We should be thankful of them and their strong-willed dedication. Lets not forget what all they do for us. Educators are the ones who prepare us to be doctors, lawyers, firefighters, and even athletes. If it was not for what they do who knows what the world would be like. We should rise to the occasion and give them the salary they deserve.