The Merits and Pitfalls of Capital Punishment Today

Capital punishment is an age-old practice. It has been used in civilizations for millennia, and will continue to be used for millennia to come. Whether used for the right or wrong reasons, capital punishment is unmistakable in its various forms. From hangings, to firing squads, to lethal injections, capital punishment and the associated proceeding have evolved over time. There have been many arguments against capital punishment, many of which still hold true. As capital punishment has evolved over time, however, many of the most valid arguments have been proven all but null. Capital punishment still has its ethical and moral concerns, but as it has evolved over time these concerns have not necessarily become less valid, but fewer in†¦show more content†¦This would ultimately increase the national standard of living because the taxpayer dollars currently spent on prisons would be lessened substantially and those taxpayer dollars could be used on more pressing issues, such as making postsecondary education cheaper, or at least more accessible. Granted, this is in an ideal world, which we do not live in, however, it is reasonable to expect that capital punishment could be embraced to the point of becoming at least marginally more efficient than life in prison without parole and thus ultimately improve our country as a whole. In further attempting to promote the more widespread use of capital punishment as a primary form of punishment in the United States as well as other candidate countries, surfaces the idea that capital punishment is more humane than life in prison without parole. By definition humane is having or showing compassion or benevolence. By that definition the argument that capital punishment is more humane than life in prison without parole holds a reasonably high amount of merit. This is, of course, based on several variables and, as such, varies greatly on a case-by-case basis. Generally speaking, however, capital punishment itself is swif t and ultimately painless, and as such is very humane in its current state. Imprisonment,Show MoreRelatedLeaders , Are They Born or Made?3310 Words   |  14 Pagescompetency, intelligence, self confidence, future vision etc. But the above basis to identify leaders was leadership quality was very unsubstantial, and often led to contradiction. 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The Stranger By Albert Camus - 1488 Words

In the novel, The Stranger by Albert Camus there are three major themes established by the main character, Meursault. His detachment from his emotions and him essentially being a sociopath set’s a major tone for the novel. In The Stranger, the major themes introduced are Isolation, The Meaninglessness of Human Existence, and Lack of Human Emotions. These are the three most major because it’s all surrounding the main character, Meursault and these themes provide similarities between Lord of the Flies and Macbeth. These themes only exist because Meursault himself embodies and reinforces them all throughout the novel. The first major theme found in the novel was Isolation. This was found because Meursault is a very isolated person which appends to his sociopathic behavior. This is developed predominantly in the beginning of the novel; he’s very isolated from society. From the very few friends he has, from his girlfriend from his human emotion, and ultimately (found later in the novel) from his idea of â€Å"normal† logic. An example is, he lives alone and rarely put’s himself out there to become friends with anyone and he his girlfriend Marie, but does not really care about her, he’s only with her because of his sex lust and because he believes it’s unorthodox for a man to not have a significant other. The most important example is that Meursault isolates himself from his human emotion because his belief is that it’s extraneous to possess. The last example is that in the end ofShow MoreRelatedThe Stranger By Albert Camus1391 Words   |  6 PagesThe Stranger â€Å"The Stranger,† written by the Algerian writer Albert Camus, is a novel about Meursault, a character who’s different and even threatening views on life take him to pay the highest price a person can pay: his life. This was Camus’ first novel written in the early 1940’s, in France, and it reflects the authors belief that there is no meaning in life and it is absurd for humans to try to find it places like religion. The main themes of the novel are irrationality of the universe and theRead MoreThe Stranger By Albert Camus1495 Words   |  6 Pages Albert Camus said, â€Å"Basically, at the very bottom of life, which seduces us all, there is only absurdity, and more absurdity. And maybe that s what gives us our joy for living, because the only thing that can defeat absurdity is lucidity.† In other terms, Camus is indicating that absurdity affects us all even if it’s hidden all the way on the bottom, but it’s the joy that comes from absurdity that makes us take risks and live freely without any thought or focus. Camus also specifies that the onlyRead MoreThe Stranger By Albert Camus1411 Words   |  6 PagesThe novel The Stranger, written by Albert Camus, encompasses contemporary philosophies of existentialism and absurdism. Existentialist and absurdist philosophies entail principles regarding that one’s identity is not based on nature or culture, but rather by sole existence. The role of minor characters in The Stranger helps to present Camus’s purpose to convey absurdist and existentialist principles. The characters of Salamano and Marie are utilized in order to contrast the author’s ideas about contemporaryRead MoreThe Stranger by Albert Camus720 Words   |  3 PagesAlbert Camus’ portrayal of the emotional being of the main character in The Stranger is an indirect display of his own personal distress. The use of symbolism and irony presented throughout this novel is comparable with the quest for such that death itself would be nonetheless happy. Camus’ irrational concept is based off the exclusion of any logical reasoning behind the events in the text. Meursault’s first impression given to the reader is that of ignorance and a nonchalant behavior to indifferenceRead MoreThe Stranger By Albert Camus1345 Words   |  6 PagesAbsurdism is a philosophy based on the belief that the universe is irrational and meaningless and that the search for order brings the individual into conflict with the universe. Albert Camus’s novel The Stranger is often termed an absurdist novel because it contains the elements of Camus’s philosophical notion of absurdity. Mersault, the protagonist, is an absurd hero that is emotionally detached and indifferent form society. Neither the external world in which Meursault lives nor the internal worldRead MoreThe Stranger By Albert Camus Essay1591 Words   |  7 PagesThe Stranger was written by the French author Albert Camus, and was first published in 1942 in its indigenous French. 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Meursault traverses the entire novel, exhibiting little to no emotion. Instead, he displayscharacteristics synonymous to someone suffering from psychopathy. Regardless of the situation, Meursa ult refrainsfrom assigning meaningRead MoreThe Stranger By Albert Camus Essay1844 Words   |  8 Pagesof the novel, The Stranger, written by Albert Camus, multiple debatable topics have risen. Does Meursault have a heart? Is he an existentialist? Why does he seem to not be phased by his mother dying? This novel is definitely on the more controversial side, which is somewhat strange because although it seems like a novel about almost nothing, everything seems to have a much deeper meaning than it puts off. However, one topic that seems to be overlooked is the fact that The Stranger relates highly to

Business Ethics for Journal of Higher Education- myassignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about theBusiness Ethics for Journal of Higher Education. Answer: As stated by Pearson (2017), business ethics is a type of applied ethics which checks the morality and ethical principles while working a business environment. The different aspects of conducting business are examined to identify the policies and actions that are not appropriate. There are different frameworks used by the organizations to develop ethical codes which guide them to stay ethically appropriate. In this context, Volkswagen emission scandal has been chosen as the case which will thoroughly be analyzed to identify the ethical issues and dilemmas faced by the parties involved. Volkswagen AG is one of the German automotive multinational companies which have its headquarters at Wolfsburg in Germany. The organization is known for designing, developing and selling commercial and passenger vehicles, engines, and motor cycles and offers other services such as fleet management, leasing and financing (Volkswagen.com 2018). The organization has been the market leader in this industry till the year of 2016 and had taken over the current market leader Toyota. The company is listed among the top 10 companies in the fortune 500 and consists of premium brands such as Audi, Bugati, Bentley, Porsche, Lamborghini, SEAT, Volkswagen Marques and Skoda. The organization also sells motorcycles under the brand name of Ducati and sells commercial vehicles under the brand name of marques Man and Scania. The organization has been able to maintain their supremacy in Europe but the operating margin of their own brand is low. However, the organization was in the lime light for the wrong reason where the EPA (United States Environmental Protection Agency) found out the cheat device used by the organization and issued a violation against the German automotive company in respect to the Clean Air Act (Hotten 2015). The organization had used Turbocharged direct injection during the lab test to reduce the level of emission by activating the emission controls. This software was installed in all the cars that were sold worldwide. These defeat devices were developed in such a way during testing period it would automatically increase their level of performance. Volkswagen had a major push for selling cars in the United States market and their marketing campaign were developed highlighting the fact the diesel cars provided by the organization had low diesel emissions. The findings of EPA shows that the 482,000 cars sold in the United States had defeat device installed in them. This consists of models such as Jetta, Golf, Beetle, Passat and Golf (kansascity 2016). Moreover, the organization sold more than 11 million worldwide with cheat devices installed in them. Moreover, the organization was also accused on modifying the software in some of the Porsche models. The development these devices were deliberate which shows that the organization has spend huge sums of money on developing these software. However, on the other hand, this amount could have been spent effectively to actually reduce the emission (Cavico and Mujtaba 2016). These are one of the biggest scenarios of malpractices in the current times where the consumers bought inefficient system at premium prices which had more emission than the industry standard. This scandal has harmed both the surrounding environment and has cheated million of consumers. The organization sustainability report shows their efforts in protecting the surrounding environment but everything holds false in comparison to these case (Aurand et al. 2017). Moreover, the higher officials had full knowledge about this cheat device and still they allowed the organization to sell these cars in different countries. This scandal definitely poses amoral dilemma where the actions of the organization were illegal as they have not followed the industry regulations. However, the managers and the engineers could have protested and stopped these from happening by acting as a whistle blower. As stated by Endrikat, Hartmann and Schreck (2017), Utilitarian point view states that outcomes is the best judge of the actions and if the consequences are good then the action is right. Moreover, it considers the action that brings happiness to large number of people are right but this contradicts this case totally. The cars developed with cheat device may have an enhanced performance which will bring happiness to majority of the consumers and the large number of employees, stakeholders and investors. However, the emission level of the devices in very high and it will degrade the condition of the atmosphere (Trevino and Nelson 2016). These mean that there are people that will suffer for breathing problems and respiratory diseases. Even though the organization has been able to explain their actions by using this concept of utilitarianism but morally and ethically its inappropriate to lie to so many people. The main value proposition for the company was to deliver cars with higher pe rformance and lower level of emission. This theory is self contradicting where a set of people are getting benefitted from these actions whereas there are others that affected negatively. According to the virtue theory, it can be seen that the actions are ethical if it is consistent and provides benefits to the overall humanity (Endrikat, Hartmann and Schreck 2017). However, in this scenario, virtue ethics proves the actions to be unethical. This is the very reason that Volkswagen have to pay heavy fine and their prices in the stock market fell immediately. Moreover, the consumers lost their trust on the product sold by Volkswagen. Therefore, the organization lost their reputation in the market which made Toyota the global market leader. Business is a crucial aspect of organization values and beliefs which should be followed by organizations in order to make sure that they contribute socially through their activities. This case study has provided a deep insight of how organizational leader face dilemma where some practices may not illegal but they are highly unethical. Therefore, there is always a dilemma which the top level management have to deal with and with this scenario the ethical codes acts as guidance in keeping the organization in track so that they can positively impact the corresponding society. Initially, I had considered ethics as a supporting tool but ethics formulates the basic values, beliefs and goals of the organization. References Aurand, T.W., Finley, W., Krishnan, V., Sullivan, U.Y., Bowen, J., Rackauskas, M., Thomas, R. and Willkomm, J., 2017. The VW Diesel Scandal: Engaging Students via Case Research, Analysis, Writing, and Presentation of Findings.Journal of Higher Education Theory and Practice,17(7), pp.10-21. Cavico, F.J. and Mujtaba, B.G., 2016. Volkswagen emissions scandal: a global case study of legal, ethical, and practical consequences and recommendations for sustainable management.Global Journal of Research in Business Management,4(2), pp.303-311. Endrikat, J., Hartmann, F. and Schreck, P., 2017. Social and ethical issues in management accounting and control: an editorial. Hotten, R., 2015.Volkswagen: The Scandal Explained. [online] BBC News. Available at: https://www.bbc.com/news/business-34324772 [Accessed 13 April 2018]. kansascity, 2016.VW Scandal A Case Study In Bad Corporate Ethics. [online] kansascity. Available at: https://www.kansascity.com/opinion/editorials/article87287037.html [Accessed 13 April 2018]. Pearson, R., 2017. Business ethics as communication ethics: Public relations practice and the idea of dialogue. InPublic relations theory(pp. 111-131). Routledge. Rhodes, C., 2016. Democratic business ethics: Volkswagens emissions scandal and the disruption of corporate sovereignty.Organization Studies,37(10), pp.1501-1518. Trevino, L.K. and Nelson, K.A., 2016.Managing business ethics: Straight talk about how to do it right. John Wiley Sons. Volkswagen.com 2018.volkswagen.com. [online] Volkswagen.com. Available at: https://www.volkswagen.com/ [Accessed 13 Apr. 2018].

Salary free essay sample

The world is confused and twisted in its pay rate. In society we hold entertainment on a pedestal. Today their are pro athletes, actors, actresses, and singers making so much more than our educators. We should hold the few lionhearted teachers up on a pedestal and raise them high. We should also hold the compassionate doctors, firefighter, and police officers up. The average pro athlete gets a sum of eighteen million a year. Actors and actresses can make an atrocious sum of twenty million a film. Singers can make a sickening sum of one hundred and fifty million a year. The pay rates of talent capability is getting to outrageous in the world. As a camaraderie we should agree that there are more important things rather than entertainment. The average teacher salary ranges from $35,807 to $41,400. The average yearly salary for firefighters and police officers are $42,370. The pay rate in entertainment, education, and life saving is such a disgrace in every angle. We will write a custom essay sample on Salary or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The salary of educators, firefighters, police officers, and doctors should be raised immediately. As a community we have failed to realize that education is important. Doctors save our lives and the lives of our family members on a daily bases. Firefighters and police officers keep us out of harms way. We should be thankful of them and their strong-willed dedication. Lets not forget what all they do for us. Educators are the ones who prepare us to be doctors, lawyers, firefighters, and even athletes. If it was not for what they do who knows what the world would be like. We should rise to the occasion and give them the salary they deserve.

Gmg Airlines Objective, Human Resourses Management, Recruitment Policy Essays

Gmg Airlines Objective, Human Resourses Management, Recruitment Policy Essays Gmg Airlines Objective, Human Resourses Management, Recruitment Policy Paper Gmg Airlines Objective, Human Resourses Management, Recruitment Policy Paper 1. INTRODUCTION GMG Airlines is a largest private airline of Bangladesh with its head office in the AAA Tower in Nikunjo-2 Dhaka, Bangladesh. It is Bangladeshs largest and oldest private airlinecitation needed operating domestic, regional, and international services, upholding the image of Bangladesh to the world. Its main bases are Shahjalal International Airport, Dhaka, and Shah Amanat International Airport, Chittagong. On 17 June 2009, Beximco Group bought a stake in GMG Airlines and has injected cash in the airline. * Sources of THE REPORT This is an assigned project of the course â€Å"Human Resource Management† on â€Å"PRACTICES OF HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT IN GMG Airlines Ltd. : RECRUITMENT AND SELECTION, TRAINING AND DEVELOPMENT† the aim of which is to enable us to learn about an HR activity, in practice and to use our HR knowledge to offer some evaluation of this activity. This study provides us with valuable practical knowledge about HR practices about GMG Airlines Ltd in respect to Bangladesh scenario. * Major objectives This report is prepared with the purpose of getting an overview of some major sectors of the Human Resource Management practices of GMG AIRLINES Ltd. ur major objectives are: * To know how a company manages its recruitment selection process. * To know how a company manages its training development process. * To get an idea about the company’s current trends about HR practices. * Scope As we have chosen an Airlines Company, therefore, the focus of the report is mainly on s pecified HR functions undertaken by the organization i. e. recruitment and selection, training and development. We tried to focus on knowledge about the present practical HRM scenario of GMG Airlines Ltd. * Limitation : As part of our report preparation we discussed about the various HR practices with personnel department of GMG AIRLINES LTD. Some confidential information such as sample of written test questions pays structure, safety healthy was not disclosed to us. * Historical Background and Significance GMG has started its operation since 1998 and are trying to provide their services with care . The purpose of this study about HR practices of GMG AIRLINES LTD. to get a clear picture about how a local organization performs different human resource management activities. For a long while, HR has been neglected in most of the organization of this country. But now-a- days, organizations are getting concerned about the human aspect of the organization as they are the only means that can give them competitive advantage. * Sources and Methods of Collecting Information Interviewing the Personnel Manager of GMG AIRLINES LTD we collected primary information. The questions that we asked to the higher-level authority were open ended. We have collected other information mostly from the secondary sources, like the brochure they provide and from their website. Report Preview We have continued our discussion starting with a brief introduction about the company background and history. Then subsequently recruitment and selection process, training and development activities of GMG AIRLINES LTD. Will be discussed gradually. A topic on disciplinary measures is also covered and then the whole report proper is summarized. 2. COMPANY BACKGROUND GMG Airlines Ltd. a part o f the well-established reputed GMG Group. It is also one of the leading Private Domestic Airlines in Bangladesh and has become a household name within 3 years of its operations. On 6th of April 1998 GMG Airlines first took to the skies and has provided committed service ever since. 3. MISSION STATE MENT OF GMG AIRLINES GMG Airlines has committed itself with the philosophy of â€Å"first class all the way† to achieve its goal, objectives and strategies. Where it is a small decision for issuance of a ticket or a major decision like selection of an aircraft, efforts are made for ultimate excellence in every area. Over the years the company has marked new areas of focus to ensure uncompromising standards of safety, comfort, reliability and service to its valued customers and partners. 4. Air craft GMG Airlines Company is equipped with 3 modern state of the art Dash 8 series aircrafts manufactured by Bombardier of Canada. GMG daily connects Dhaka city with the other 6 cities within Bangladesh with frequent and conveniently timed flights at regular intervals. The destinations where GMG presently flies to are Chittagong, Sylhet, Jessore, Rajshahi, Barisal Cox Bazar. GMG’s current fleet consists of two 37 seater dash 8-100 aircraft and one 50 seater dash 8-300 aircraft. Plans are underway for adding more aircraft to the existing fleet. Canadian dash 8 aircraft are among the finest turbo propelled planes in the world. GMG Airlines operates 32 flights everyday at an average of one landing / take off every half an hour. 5. Value added services For Khulna passengers bound to Dhaka GMG also offers Air Conditioned Coach Service at convenient times from Khulna city to Jessore Airport and vice versa to connect them to GMG flights. In addition to having its offices at all Airports of the cities being connected, GMG Airlines also has opened its very own offices at various prominent locations in all the major cities to facilitate easier access to the travelers for their reservation requirement and other travel needs. Today GMG Airlines is known for its prompt and efficient service, convenient flight timings, punctuality, high standards of safety and service with a smile providing a perfect justification to its corporate mission. Its corporate mission is First Class All the Way 6. Goals and Objectives Short term objective: * Two years 1) Increase market share by 5% 2) Increase aircraft utilization by 3% 3) Add one new city to each rout system in any given year 4) Work on improving one time performance by 5% within one year * Three years 1) Continue to be the most admire in Bangladesh 2) Improve technological know- how by 5% ) Introduce new innovative products or service by 5% 4) Increase at least 2 cities in any given routs * Five years 1) Continue to increase product quality by 5% 2) Continue to develop product line by 5% 3) Keep improving internet capabilities and e-commerce by 5% 4) Continue to rank #1for the next five years in customers satisfaction Long-Term Strategic Objectives (5-10 Years) 1) Reduce employee turnover 2) Increase Southwest’s 65% share of passenger traffic in its biggest 100 cities by 10% 3) Improve their design-to-market time by 5% 4) Increase product quality by 10% ) Decrease operating costs by 5% 6) Decrease f light times by 3% 7) To still be the most admired airline in America in 2010 8) Decrease the number of customer complaints per 100,000 passengers by 2% 9) Increase number of aircraft in fleet by 5% 10) Continue to effectively hedge fuel prices 7. SWOT ANALYSIS OF GMG AIRLINE * STRENGTHS * Large fleet compare to rival. * Experienced staff. * Connectivity with the reservation centers and agents is good. * Adequate infrastructure * People are loyal towards the company Backed by biggest corporation of Bangladesh * It has modern in house training capacity. * WEAKNESSES * High overheads and huge workforce resulting in lower output. * Ageing fleet. * Political/Bureaucratic interference. * On the spot decision making flexibility not there. * La ck of trained workforce (cabin crew). * Job security too high. * OPPORTUNITIES * Tourism industry is gaining momentum. * Introduction of new aircrafts on lease. * Response to some of the promotional fares (schemes) is encouraging. * Corporate are showing interest in Indian Airlines. Economic scenario is showing booming * THREATS * Emergence of new competitors. * Recent world events hitting the tourism industry badly. * Increase in the capacity of various airlines. * Falling market share of GMG Airlines to UNITED Airways. 8. Strategy and Implementation Summary GMG airline’s market presence will be achieved by heavily relying on the strategy of identifying and serving a specialized niche market well. Media executions will utilize local media, which is highly targeted and cost effective on a cost-per-impression basis. Air operations will be centralized and cost effective. Reservations will be centralized and cost effective. Marketing will be media generated to the leisure market and combined media/direct sales generated to corporate accounts. * Marketing Strategy Marketing is targeted locally. The advantage of a local and highly identifiable market is that media selections can be limited in scope. The most effective media is expected to be outdoor billboards. Other media will be TV on highly visible programs such as news and sports. GMG will use radio, Newspapers and other print media. The product that GMG airline sell is ‘SPACE’ it may be its seats or cargo space. This product is highly perishable and costly. Airlines earn revenue by selling this space. This means that higher the seats sold more is the revenue generated. * Promotion Strategy Promotion will be primarily outdoor advertising, radio and TV targeted at the business and leisure traveler. In addition the company will employ a public relations firm for both consumer and financial purposes. The combined amount budgeted for advertising, public relations, and reservations will get more and more importance. Because air line industry severely beleaguered by recent world wide economic meltdown. So those to get the past momentum back we need to go all out promotional activities. Past experience with Private Jet has demonstrated that this expenditure is sufficient to launch airline service in a single hub. * Sales Strategy In order to attract the domestic and foreign traveler without the use of frequent flyer miles, the company will make direct sales contacts with the traveler through establishing many sales centers across the country. It is expected that our cost structure will be attractive to these passengers. There is special offer for mid and senior officials from many big local and multinational corporate houses. There is probability of sinning of special MOU with these corporate houses. There are special packages for business travelers. The sales personnel and salaries required to execute the direct sales strategy are included in these projections. * HRD Initiatives As the first step free and frank discussions with a cross section of the employees were held. Top management undertook widespread tours to all stations to communicate with employees of those respective stations about the details and vision behind all major policy initiatives and to get their response to them. Focus on training of personnel was enhanced to increase effectiveness and efficiency. A greater transparency was built into recruitment and transfer policies with a view to boosting their trust and confidence. In interactions with unions and Associations a firm but fair attitude was taken. 9. Why HR Department is important for GMG Airlines? The fast expanding GMG Airlines certainly needs a planned HR Department for managing their vast number of employees and to recruit the appropriate employee for the right job. Their HR Department serves other purposes such as : eliminating high turnover by assuring employee satisfaction, determining the people whether they meet the performance standards or not, determining whether the training program is necessary or not and then constructing the appropriate training program, designing an attractive compensation plan, assuring equal opportunity, health and safety for all employees. * HR department of GMG: * Recruitment and selection * Training and development * Compensation But, we are emphasizing on Recruitment and selection and Training and development segment. 10. RECRUITMENT and selection ecruiting is the process by which organizations locate and attract individuals to fill job vacancies. Most organizations have a continuing need to recruit new employees to replace those who leave or are promoted, and to permit organizational growth. 11. Recruitment Objectives of GMG AIRLINES LTD. GMG AIRLINES LTD. wants to build capabilities in the core business areas to fulfill its business needs. Recruit high quality people with great adaptation skills to cope up with broad job scope over the ever-challenging environment of the business that will ensure feedback and desire for continuous improvements to achieve core values. 2. Recruitment Policy of GMG AIRLINES LTD. GMG AIRLINES LTD. sees recruitment as part of its business strategy, ensuring that the company is equipped with managers of the highest skill who can build the future of the company. It is a long-term strategic exercise towards continually improving the quality of management, with a consistent focus of future requirement. Year after year GMG AIRLINES LTD. selects trains and develops some of the brightest and most talented graduates. Their unique management development program-The Challenge Initiative – has been designed to train the very best people to a certain standard. Graduates are therefore not recruited to fill a vacant slot but as Management Trainees are recruited over and above the company’s current manpower requirements. The company also invites talents to submit their applications for positions other than Management Trainees or entry level. 13. Recruitment and Selection Process of GMG AIRLINES LTD. The general purpose of recruitment and selection process of this company is providing a pool of potentially qualified job candidates who can make the company as successful as possible. GMG AIRLINES LTD. oes not discriminate or use irrelevant criteria such as race, gender, religion etc. It believes in equal right for everyone in every stage of the organization. It follows a well-structured and systematic selection procedure to get most suitable candidates. GMG AIRLINES LTD. encourages all persons meeting certain minimum requirements to apply for positions, which becomes available. Whenever a vacancy is created or additional manpower is requi red, company publishes advertisement in reputed English and Bengali daily newspapers highlighting the job description and job specification. In addition to that, if situation demands, company goes for headhunting or more effective and time saving method. 14. IMPORTANCE OF VALIDATY OF THE TEST: Validity often refers to evidence that the test is job related in other words that performance of the test is a valid predictor of subsequent performance on the job. Since, GMG is a service related company. They have to select those people who have those skills those are required for performing the job. So, This company has to organize the recruitment test such a way that they can find the right person for this service related job. If the test is not appropriately organized, then GMG may recruit those people who don’t have that skill or qualities that are required for this job. A selection test must above all be valid since without prove of it’s validity. There is no logical or legally permissible reason to continue using it to screen job applicant. So, validity test is a very important and necessary stage for GMG’s HR department. THE RECRUITMENT PROCESS FLOW CHART Organization Applicant Receive education and choose occupation Vacant or new position occur Acquire employment experience Perform job analysis and plan recruiting effort Search for job opening Generate applicant pool via internal or external recruiting Method Apply for job Evaluate applicants via Selection process Impress company during selection process Impress Applicant Evaluate job and company Accept or reject job offer Make offer * Steps of Recruitment and Selection Process The following steps are followed in recruiting and selecting processes of GMG AIRLINES LTD. : 1. Screening of job application 2. Background Test . Preliminary interview 4. Written test 5. Skill test 6. Final interview 7. Medical and physical test 8. References verifications 9. Final job offer * Screening of Job Application Personnel department ranks and screens the application received in response to the advertisements against the criteria established in the job specifications and produces a shortlist of candidates. * Background Test The selected candidate will provide co pies of educational and professional certificates and the company will make its own arrangements for verifying these records. If all the records that candidates provide fulfill company’s requirements, then they are asked to attend the preliminary interview and HR department of GMG cancel those candidates’ from this recruitment process who don’t have required qualification. * Preliminary Interview Personnel Manager arranges the interview program; establish recruitment panels comprising both personnel and line representatives, and the supporting administrative arrangements. The main objective of the structured interview is to explore three main dimensions of a candidate – * Capacity, * Achievements Relationship. The usual structure is introduction, life (achievements relationship) questions, and change question, abstraction question on topics two or more and questions from the other side of the table. This is done to ensure that all the candidates are assessed on the same scale. * Written Test A written test is taken to measure the candidate’s cognitive ability that cover g eneral intelligence, numerical ability and verbal ability and abstract reasoning. GMG usually takes job related written test to check whether this candidate has enough knowledge and qualification. * Skill Test GMG takes skill test for both Manager level non-managerial level (Air hostess Pilot). They have different test procedure for managerial and non-managerial level. Skill test is also administered for the floor level worker who needs to have necessary skills required for the production process. * Final Interview The decision to select the successful candidate is by consensus, taken at meeting of all the members of the recruitment panel and convened soon after the interviews have been conducted. If everything goes according to the company’s policy, they send those candidates to the next level of ecruitment process. * Pre-placement Medical Examination Generally the new comers who are designated as management trainees must pass a pre-employment medical examination, which will be conducted by the company doctor. All expenses incurred in this respect will be borne by the company. Any unusual health condition, which could interfere with the employee’s ability to fully perform the requirements of the position, could prevent employment. In that case a candidate may be recommended for further medical examinations at a separate clinic for verification and confirmation of his/her health status. The cost of such examination will be on the candidate’s account and he/she will have the option to either undertake the examination or reject it. If the result of the second examination confirm that the candidate is not physically fit, which is in contrary to the requirements for employment, we discard the employment offer. * Reference Checks The selected candidate will provide contact details of at least two references. One should be a person with whom the candidate has had previous working relationship. Blood connected referees are discouraged. They also check the arrest records, bad habits and record etc. Final Job Offer Upon being declared medically fit and on receipt of satisfactory reference cheeks, a formal offer as a letter of employment will be made to the prospective candidate. Return of a signed duplicate copy at the earliest will confirm acceptance of the offer of employment. However prior to joining the company, the candidate will be required to let the company ha ve a copy of his / her resignation acceptance letter in support of termination of his / her employment with previous employer. For the fresh ones it is not required. RECRUTING YEILD PYRAMID Accept job offer 40 Receive job offer 0 Attend second Interview 80 Invited to second Interview 250 Invited to screen Interview 400 Initial contacts 1600 * Personnel Files Immediately upon employment an employee personnel file will be opened. It will contain pre-employment correspondence, a copy of the resume submitted at the time of employment, exams paper, medical papers, assessments by the interview board and the companies signed copy of the offer letter specifying by the terms and conditions of incumbents employment. The personnel department will maintain all personnel files. The files will be kept confidential and may be viewed only by employee’s supervisors or his / her departmental head. * Probation Training Upon joining the company as management trainee the incumbent will be on probation or training for at least one year. For the staffs this period is at least 6 months and for workers the period is at least 3 months and maximum of 6 months. During this period employees job performance will be monitored and evaluated after every two months through progress reports. Employees whose job performance is inadequate to meet the requirements of the position, Inspection / training period can be extended. The company reserves the right to exempt the probationary period or shortens the duration. During the probationary period the company or the employee may terminate employment, at any time without giving any prior notice. * Job Duties /Responsibilities Supervisor provides the employee a list of job duties and responsibilities. GMG AIRLINES LTD. uses a form called job profile. It is developed by a series of job questionnaire analysis of particular personnel. Job profile is likely to change based on several factors such as changes in the organization, activities, goals and targets, economic condition, ability of the employee etc. Employee may be required to perform duties outside the job profile depending on the management requirement. The job profile is not a contract as such. Rather it is an important guideline to perform the job. Depending on the circumstances, the company reserves the right to rotate employees within the organization, assign employees to different job and transfer to any place in Bangladesh. * Training Development To increase productivity, efficiency, and commitment and to implement the company strategy, the following types of training is frequently conducted by GMG AIRLINES LTD. : 15. On –The- Job Training and Development On- the- job training and development consist of the following programs: * Orientation of the Employees * Apprenticeship Scheme * Internship * Supervisory Assistance * Job Rotation * Orientation of the Employees This is an orientation program with the company that helps in the socialization process of the employee. For non-managerial positions it takes three days. But for managers it is a fifteen days long program. The concerned department conducts the departmental orientation and rest is by the personnel department. * Apprenticeship Scheme This is basically an on-the-job working experience with a skilled worker. This scheme is used in GMG AIRLINES LTD. mostly for the floor workers. * Internship GMG AIRLINES LTD. provides internship programs for fresh university graduates and later they offer jobs to some of them on the basis of performance. * Supervisory Assistance Experienced managers or supervisors are assigned to groom less experienced managers to perform their job related activities. Most mentor-protege relationships occur spontaneously. But in GMG AIRLINES LTD. they take extra care to assign mentors to new managers. * Job Rotation Job rotation means, moving from one job assignment to another within the same organization. GMG AIRLINES LTD. effectively applies this method to increase the overall understanding of inexperienced managers. Also, this aims to reduce the monotony of the employee’s boringness to the job. Usually this job rotation happens on a very regular basis. 16. Off- the- Job Training and development Off –the- job training and development consist of the following programs: 1. Formal Course 2. Training Center 3. Management Development Firms4. Skill Training School TRAINING SYSTEM MODEL Flow chart Assessment phase Asses Training needs organizational analysis Task analysis Individual analysis Training Phase Select Training Methods and Apply Learning Principles Identify Training objectives Conduct Training Develop Criteria Evaluating Phase Measure and Compare Training outcomes Against Criteria FEEDBACK Formal Course The purpose of this process is to make the employees more expert in their job, so that they can give their best performance. This is basically a classroom lecture courses organized by the different training institutions or business body like FBCCI or MCCI or MMCG. For the fresh incumbents there will be some compulsory courses they have to undergo and for others this will be decided by individual needs. Training Center Some courses are organized by the company’s own training center. These are conducted by the senior managers and sometimes by the HR experts hired by the company. Floor workers are sent to skill training schools to learn different trades as the new machineries are regularly pouring in. Depending on the participants of the training program the training will be conducted by HR staffs, co-worker such as a lead worker, supervisor, local management development firms and skill training schools. Management Development Firms These are organization’s exclusively devoted to the purpose of management development. Only the managers will be sent to take part in these programs. Disciplinary Measures GMG AIRLINES LTD. has specified certain behaviors by its employees as misconduct. Misconduct is a transgression of some established and definite practice and rules of action, where no discretion is left except what necessity may demand. In case of any misconduct company can take any lawful action against its employees. The following omissions be treated as misconduct: * Willful insubordination or disobedience, whether alone or in combination with others’ to any lawful or reasonable order of a superior * Theft, fraud or dishonesty in connection with the employer’s business or property * Taking or giving bribes or any illegal gratification in connection with his or any other worker’s employment under the employer * Habitual absence without leave or absence without leave for more than then days * Habitual late attendance Habitual breach of any law or regulation applicable to the shop of commercial or industrial establishment * Riotous or disorderly behavior in the shop or commercial or industrial establishment, or any act subversive of discipline * Habitual negligence of neglect of work * Frequent repetition of any act or omission for which a fine may be imposed * Resorting to illegal strike of â⠂¬Ëœgo-slow’ or inciting others to resort to illegal strike or ‘go-slow’ * Falsifying, tampering with, damaging or causing loss of employer’s official records 7. summary GMG AIRLINES LTD. started its journey to become one of the leading domestic airlines in the 1984 by setting up a company headquarter in banani. Currently GMG AIRLINES LTD. Service range covers the all-domestic air travelers. Besides they want to lunch their business in the international phenomena. GMG AIRLINES LTD. practices standardized human resource management techniques in its endeavors to become the best. It follows the standard procedures of recruitment and selection process. Steps of screening of job application, preliminary oral discussion, written test, skill test, final job interview, medical and physical test, references verifications and final job offer are practiced in GMG AIRLINES LTD.. To increase productivity, efficiency, commitment and implementation of the company strategy, GMG AIRLINES LTD. employs various on-the-job and off-the-job training and development programs. Different on-the-job training and development programs adopted by GMG AIRLINES LTD. re apprenticeship scheme, internship, supervisory assistance, and induction program and job rotation. Different off-the-job training and development programs adopted by GMG AIRLINES LTD. are formal course, training center, management development firms and skill training school. GMG AIRLINES LTD. is a name of success. Being a local organization with having a very structured human resource practices GMG AIRLINES LTD. has become a prominent organization having been awarded the best domestic airlines. . As we saw their HR practice, it can be surely deduced that a well-defined and structured HR can lead to a success, as they want to be. 18. RECOMMENDATIONS: Developing effective compensation program: * Special achievement: This is basically a special offer that should be provided by GMG Airlines to its employees who has performed his/her job better than others and has committed a nice performance to achieve the company a profit. * Insurance Facility * Medical Facilities: The health and safety is a very sensitive issue related to the employee’s working environment as well as to the top managers. Although there may be a very nominal possibility that an accident may occur, but the top management should have the option in their mind to take care of the employees as well their safety. So, GMG Airlines should provide medical facilities to the employees and special financial help if the situation is very serious. * Retirement Remuneration: It is a special package that should be given by GMG Airlines to its employees who are going to retire or will retire. The company should have specified prolific amount to be handed over to the retired person on his/her farewell ceremony. Other facilities: * Special offer for executive customers: GMG Airlines can provide special offer to executive and high-rank employee of well-known companies of Bangladesh. Since, Executive and high-rank employees have to visit different branches of their company situated in different district, they have to travel a lot within small spare of time. Then it will be a good idea if GMG provide them 30% discount in each flight they travel. It will help GMG to familiarize itself as a friendly Airline company. * Development programs: GMG should provide its employees career path information and always encourage them to improve their performance level. The company should also provide effective performance feedback to its employees so that the employees can evaluate their current position and can set their career development plan. Not only that, GMG should come up with new techniques to encourage its employees to work at level that meets the company’s performance standard. Not only that, the supervisors or higher-level officials of the company should always motivate the subordinates by giving them information on career path and also by telling them how to improve their performance to be eligible for their next promotion. References 1. Fisher, Cynthia D. , Lyle F. Schoenfeldt and James B. Shaw. Human Resource Management. 3rd ed. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Company, 1996. 2. Dessler , Gary. Human resource management. 7th ed. 3. www. gmgairlines. com 4. Brocure of GMG Airline

Women from different cultures

Women from different cultures, different nationalities and different lifestyles will experience pre-menstrual syndrome all throughout their reproductive lives. Pre-menstrual syndrome, most commonly known as PMS, is a physiological defect affecting over 80% of the menstruating female population. The pre-menstrual syndrome is not the pain, such as cramps, that women experience during menstruation. Pre-menstrual syndrome is a complex condition, involving physical and psychological symptoms that appear before menstruation begins The symptoms associated with pre-menstrual syndrome are experienced 2 to 14 days before the period (menstruation) begins. It is said that between 70 and 90% of women are affected by the pre-menstrual syndrome during their reproductive years. Though the exact causes of PMS seem to be unknown in the medical field, many theories have been introduced as to the exact cause of pre-menstrual syndrome. Dr. Katarina Dalton, an expert in the field suggests that, a deficiency of progesterone in relation to the amount of estrogen present before menstruation triggers the syndrome Another theory suggests that PMS symptoms are caused by the bodys inability to properly metabolize fatty acids resulting in the alteration of the normal cellular function Finally, other researchers have proposed theories that suggest nutritional deficiency, excess levels of prostaglandins, abnormal fluid balances, progesterone deficiency and central nervous system endorphin abnormalities as the main reason for PMS. Through many researches and observations it was discovered that there are over 150 symptoms related to PMS. On the average, women normally report between 30 to 40 multi-symptoms complaints during any single cycle. However, though many women experience several of these symptoms before one period, the intensity and variation of these symptoms seem to var...

Project Management Risk Management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Project Management Risk Management - Essay Example It is further argued that the project managers ignore the issues like risk management associated with the projects because they want them to kick start the process as soon as possible ignoring the issues of great importance which can have the powers to seriously hamper the progress of any project. A good project manager would continue to assess what could go wrong with the project and exactly define which of the risks are important and which are not and based on that assessment, clearly identify the strategies to be implemented for guarding against those risks and then continuously monitor those strategies so that an effective control can be maintained over the project. Our proposed risk template identified fifteen (15) risks associated with the project and based on their relative importance have assigned a definite probability or likelihood of occurrence of such risk. These risks are however, identified after taking into account certain assumptions which were based on our historical experience as well as theoretical knowledge. Further to that we have also outlined our response to each of the risk identified. The overall structure of the risk template is simple however it attempted to identify clearly what are the risks that we may face and what will be their impact on the overall project and how project managers can devise their response to the overall risks associated with the project. Following section will discuss the risks identified, their likelihood and a detail summarization of the scores. Risk of vendor being taken over by other firm This risk is important in the sense that a takeover may halt the progress of the project and the project may not be completed timely due to lack of synergy between the two firms. I have assigned a score of 2(May occur) to it because there is a remote possibility of the same. I have to this result because vendor firm, in order to be more competitive can go for the same. In order to safeguard against this risk, firm must improve upon its contract writing and should develop mutually agreed contract which covers the same. Vendor does not have the requisite manpower to perform the tasks This risk is important in the sense that at the procurement stage, project managers may overlook this aspect. Vendors apparently tend to camouflage facts about them and may prove useless for the project once the project actually goes into action. In order to safeguard against this risk, we need to develop our in-house capabilities also. An overall score of 3 (moderate chances of occurrence) has been allotted to this risk. Vendor goes bankrupt It is unlikely that a vendor goes bankrupt however considering this risk, we have assigned a risk rating of 1 ( least likely to occur) to this risk and attempt to meet the risk through our in-house personnel as project managers would be working hand in hand with vendor Unlikely hood of the software being imported in the country It may be possible that the software required for the completion of the project may not be available in the country and due to legal complications; same may not be